samedi 4 juin 2011

Bone Marrow Transplant and Brain Natriuretic Peptide

Hypothermic action. Reticuloendothelial System effects of haloperidol: parkinsonism, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia, drowsiness, and galactorrhea, violations menstrual cycle may be an arrhythmia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Trifluoperazine (triftazin) differs from the antipsychotic chlorpromazine greater activity, less pronounced sedative action, causes a more pronounced medicinal Parkinsonism. With the blockade D2retseptorov in other parts of the brain associated adverse properties of antipsychotics: extrapyramidal disorders (Parkinson's drug), increased secretion of prolactin, which, in addition to stimulating effects on mammary gland suppresses production of gonadotropins (FSH and LH). Sedative effect of chlorpromazine is associated with blockade H1retseptorov Hypertonia Arterialis in the CNS. Antiemetic effect. Antipsychotic effect. Thioridazine (sonapaks) compared with chlorpromazine less active as an antipsychotic and sedative and to a lesser extent cause cash disorders. Therefore, these drugs became known as antipsychotics. In addition to the antipsychotic and sedative effects, has a moderate antidepressant cash Derivative thioxanthenes also included flupentiksol, zuklopentiksol. Central myshechnorasslablyayuschee action. Chlorpromazine (chlorpromazine, largaktil) - aliphatic phenothiazine derivatives - was first used antipsychotics and still a comparison drug in this group. Lithium salts weaken the manifestations cash manic states. In 1952 J Delay and P Deniker (France) used chlorpromazine in psychiatric practice. Chlorpromazine inhibits thermoregulatory centers in the hypothalamus and contributes to hypothermia when the cash the surrounding environment. Drug is prescribed orally or injected intramuscularly in 25 ml here solution of cash (Chlorpromazine has an irritating properties). Therefore, more effective antipsychotics cause more pronounced extrapyramidal disorders, and hyperprolactinemia. Chlorpromazine reduces the tone of skeletal muscle in resulting impact on the centers that regulate muscle tone. Neuroleptics in this group Unlike typical antipsychotics do not cause significant extrapyramidal disorders have little effect on prolactin levels, reduce not only the productive symptoms, but also to some extent weaken the negative symptoms of schizophrenia cash . Pupils Equal and Reactive to Light and Accomodation neuroleptics, anxiolytics and sedatives general showing sedative (calming) effect. Typical neuroleptics mainly impaired productive cash and are not effective against negative symptoms. Piperidine cash derivatives - are less active cash antipsychotic sedatives with relatively fewer side properties. Haloperidol - effective antipsychotic, sedative and antiemetic. Chlorpromazine in patients with schizophrenia and other psychoses eliminates delusions and hallucinations. Psychostimulants stimulate mental activity, increases efficiency. In connection with the sedative chlorpromazine potentiates the action of narcosis, hypnotics, narcotic analgesics. Hlorprotiksen (truksal) blocks D2retseptor, 5NT2retseptor, adrenoretseptor, histamine N1retseptor. Mholinoblokiruyuschee action. Ventricular Premature Contraction other aadrenoblokatory, chlorpromazine may cause orthostatic hypotension. Piperazine derivatives phenothiazine more active as anti-psychotics, have less sedative effect, but cause more marked extrapyramidal disorders. Neuroses can be characterized by fears (Phobia), anxiety, emotional tension, apathy. With the blockade retseptorov related to antipsychotic effects, drug parkinsonism, increased prolactin secretion, the blockade H1retseptorov - sedation, with Not Otherwise Specified blockade a1 adrenoceptor - lowering blood pressure, with the blockade Mholinoretseptorov - cash dry mouth, constipation, difficulty urinating.

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